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How to check for testicular cancer

If you’re male and over the age of 15, you should self-check for Testicular cancer every month.

Testicular cancer is on the rise in the UK, with well over 2,000 new cases diagnosed each year but it is also one of the most treatable types of the disease.

In fact, survival for testicular cancer is very high with nearly all men surviving their disease.

According to Cancer Research UK, 95 per cent of men diagnosed with Stage 2 testicular cancer and 80 per cent of men diagnosed with Stage 4 testicular cancer survive for 5 years or more after diagnosis.


That being said, it is easier to treat testicular cancer when it is diagnosed early. So from puberty onward, it's important that men check their testicles regularly.


When’s the best time to check?

If you’re male and over the age of 15, it’s a good idea to check your testicles every month so you can establish what’s ‘normal’ for you.

The best time to do this is after a warm bath or shower, when the scrotal skin is relaxed.

How do I examine my testicles?

After a bath or shower, hold your scrotum in the palm of your hand, and gently roll each testicle between your fingers and thumb.


What should I be looking for?

While it’s important to know that most men’s testicles can be slightly different in size, there are a few early signs you should look out for when conducting a self exam.

Typically, the testicles should feel smooth, without any lumps or bumps, and firm but not hard.

You may feel a soft tube at the back of each testicle, which is called the epididymis.

It is recommended that you see your doctor if you have –

  • an unusual lump or swelling 

  • a sharp pain in the testicle or scrotum

  • a heavy scrotum

  • an increase in the firmness or feel 

  • an unusual difference between one testicle and the other

If you do find something unusual, it’s important to get it checked out by your doctor as this will give you the best chance of early diagnosis in the event of testicular cancer.


Source:https://www.independent.co.uk/life-style/health

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